Painting work on the anchor of the cruise ship MSC Opera of the shipping company MSC Cruises during the berthing in the port of Stockholm, Sweden.
An anchor is a heavy and typically metal device used to secure a ship or boat in place by gripping the seabed or riverbed. It plays a crucial role in preventing the vessel from drifting due to wind, currents, or tides. Anchors are essential tools for maintaining a ship's position, especially when it needs to stop for activities or waiting out adverse weather conditions.
When dropping the anchor, the ship's crew lowers it over the bow (front) of the vessel into the water. As the anchor sinks, the flukes catch onto the seabed, and the weight of the anchor and the chain cause it to dig in and provide a secure hold. The length and weight of the anchor chain determine the angle at which the anchor lies on the seabed, affecting its ability to set properly.
To retrieve the anchor, the crew uses winches or other mechanical systems to pull it back up to the ship. It's important to note that different types of anchors exist, each with specific designs tailored for various types of seabeds and conditions. The choice of anchor depends on factors like the ship's size, the type of bottom surface, and the prevailing weather conditions.
August 2008: Cruise on the Baltic Sea with the route: Kiel (Germany) - Copenhagen (Denmark) - Visby (Sweden) - Stockholm (Sweden) - Helsinki (Finland) - St. Petersburg (Russia) - Day at sea - Kiel (Germany)